Great Pacific Garbage Patch - National Geographic Society. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also known as the Pacific trash vortex, spans waters from the West Coast of North America to Japan. The patch is actually comprised of the Western Garbage Patch, located near Japan, and the Eastern Garbage Patch, located between the U. S. These areas of spinning debris are linked together by the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone, located a few hundred kilometers north of Hawaii. This convergence zone is where warm water from the South Pacific meets up with cooler water from the Arctic. The zone acts like a highway that moves debris from one patch to another. The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.
An ocean gyre is a system of circular ocean currents formed by the Earth’s wind patterns and the forces created by the rotation of the planet. The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre is created by the interaction of the California, North Equatorial, Kuroshiro, and North Pacific currents. These four currents move in a clockwise direction around an area of 2. The area in the center of a gyre tends to be very calm and stable. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. A plastic water bottle discarded off the coast of California, for instance, takes the California Current south toward Mexico. There, it may catch the North Equatorial Current, which crosses the vast Pacific. Ocean Trash Plaguing Our Sea. While the garbage patch has received a lot of attention.Why You Can’t See The Great Pacific Garbage Patch On Google Earth. Danny Sullivan on June 20, 2009 at 5:35 pm More. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive dump of floating garbage in the Pacific Ocean. We contribute to it everyday by littering and using un-biodegradable materials. Our trash is taken downstream from rivers. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This satellite photo is just the beginning; get up close and personal with the patch in the rest of the slideshow. Near the coast of Japan, the bottle may travel north on the powerful Kuroshiro Current. Finally, the bottle travels westward on the North Pacific Current. The gently rolling vortexes of the Eastern and Western Garbage Patches gradually draw in the bottle. The amount of debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch accumulates because much of it is not biodegradable. Many plastics, for instance, do not wear down; they simply break into tinier and tinier pieces. In reality, these patches are almost entirely made up of tiny bits of plastic, called microplastics. Microplastics can’t always be seen by the naked eye. Even satellite imagery doesn’t show a giant patch of garbage. The microplastics of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch can simply make the water look like a cloudy soup. This soup is intermixed with larger items, such as fishing gear and shoes. The seafloor beneath the Great Pacific Garbage Patch may also be an underwater trash heap. Oceanographers and ecologists recently discovered that about 7. While oceanographers and climatologists predicted the existence of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, it was a racing boat captain by the name of Charles Moore who actually discovered the trash vortex. Moore was sailing from Hawaii to California after competing in a yachting race. Crossing the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, Moore and his crew noticed millions of pieces of plastic surrounding his ship. Marine Debris No one knows how much debris makes up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre is too large for scientists to trawl. In addition, not all trash floats on the surface. Denser debris can sink centimeters or even several meters beneath the surface, making the vortex’s area nearly impossible to measure. About 8. 0% of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch comes from land- based activities in North America and Asia. Trash from the coast of North America takes about six years to reach the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, while trash from Japan and other Asian countries takes about a year. The remaining 2. 0% of debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch comes from boaters, offshoreoil rigs, and large cargo ships that dump or lose debris directly into the water. The majority of this debris—about 7. More unusual items, such as computer monitors and LEGOs, come from dropped shipping containers. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead break down into smaller pieces. In the ocean, the sun breaks down these plastics into tinier and tinier pieces, a process known as photodegradation. Scientists have collected up to 7. Great Pacific Garbage Patch—that’s about 1. Most of this debris comes from plastic bags, bottle caps, plastic water bottles, and Styrofoam cups. Marine debris can be very harmful to marine life in the gyre. For instance, loggerhead sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellies, their favorite food. Albatrosses mistake plastic resinpellets for fish eggs and feed them to chicks, which die of starvation or ruptured organs. Seals and other marine mammals are especially at risk. They can get entangled in abandoned plastic fishing nets, which are being discarded more often because of their low cost. Seals and other mammals often drown in these forgotten nets—a phenomenon known as “ghost fishing.”Marine debris can also disturb marine food webs in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. As microplastics and other trash collect on or near the surface of the ocean, they block sunlight from reaching plankton and algae below. Algae and plankton are the most common autotrophs, or producers, in the marine food web. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own nutrients from oxygen, carbon, and sunlight. Animals that feed on algae and plankton, such as fish and turtles, will have less food. If populations of those animals decrease, there will be less food for apex predators such as tuna, sharks, and whales. Eventually, seafood becomes less available and more expensive for people. These dangers are compounded by the fact that plastics both leach out and absorb harmful pollutants. As plastics break down through photodegradation, they leach out colorants and chemicals, such as bisphenol A (BPA), that have been linked to environmental and health problems. Conversely, plastics can also absorb pollutants, such as PCBs, from the seawater. These chemicals can then enter the food chain when consumed by marine life. Patching Up the Patch Because the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is so far from any country’s coastline, no nation will take responsibility or provide the funding to clean it up. Charles Moore, the man who discovered the vortex, says cleaning up the garbage patch would “bankrupt any country” that tried it. Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time- consuming to consider. The National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration’s Marine Debris Program has estimated that it would take 6. North Pacific Ocean. Many expeditions have traveled through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Charles Moore, who discovered the patch in 1. Algalita Marine Research Foundation. During a 2. 01. 4 expedition, Moore and his team used aerialdrones, to assess from above the extent of the trash below. The drones determined that there is 1. The team also discovered more permanent plastic features, or islands, some over 1. All the floating plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch inspired National Geographic Emerging Explorer David de Rothschild and his team at Adventure Ecology to create a large catamaran made of plastic bottles: the Plastiki. The sturdiness of the Plastiki displayed the strength and durability of plastics, the creative ways that they can be repurposed, and the threat they pose to the environment when they don’t decompose. In 2. 01. 0, the crew successfully navigated the Plastiki from San Francisco, California, to Sydney, Australia. Scientists and explorers agree that limiting or eliminating our use of disposable plastics and increasing our use of biodegradable resources will be the best way to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Organizations such as the Plastic Pollution Coalition and the Plastic Oceans Foundation are using social media and direct action campaigns to support individuals, manufacturers, and businesses in their transition from toxic, disposable plastics to biodegradable or reusable materials.
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Offers maximum cutting speed. Molecular Biology Freeware for Windows. A. General - below. A good places to start is Genamics Software. Seek. The following sites are arranged in the order that I discovered them. At some point they will be clustered by poreference: : Gegenees is a software project for comparative analysis of whole genome sequence data and other Next Generation Sequence (NGS) data. I have been using this software which permits BLASTN and TBLASTX comparisons on phage sequences in order to define relationships (Reference: Agren J et al. My. RAST - It is now possible to get a fairly accurate annotation of a prokaryotic genome in about a day using this software package. Best Undergraduate Molecular Biology ProgramsFile format support for ACE, AFG, MAQ, SOAP2, SAM and BAM. Import GFF3 features and quickly find/highlight/display them. Search and locate reads by name across entire data sets. The Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology (BMSB) Graduate Program at UCLA offers a long-standing tradition of excellence in research and PhD student training. Dept of Molecular and Cellular Biology. Fellows, graduate students and postdoctoral fellows actively engaged in innovative research, discovery and training in modern. Prospective students who searched for PhD Programs in Molecular Biology: Degree Overviews found the following information and resources relevant and helpful. Entire- contig overviews, showing data layout or coverage information. A graphical display of search results and a summary table display of search results. The latter can be exported in CSV format, while the hit sequences can be exported in FASTA format. Also available for download in Mac or PC format. CLC Free Workbench - allows basic sequence analysis such as open reading frame determination, restriction site analysis, translation from DNA/ RNA to proteins, alignments, and tree reconstruction in a single window format. Genome. 2D - is for the visualization of transcriptome and other customized data sets (visualizes a bacterial genome with all relevant information such as gene orientation, operon structure, transcriptional terminators or regulator binding sites) on linear chromosome maps constructed from annotated bacterial genome sequences. PHIRE, a deterministic approach to reveal regulatory elements in bacteriophage genomes. Bioinformatics. 20: 6. MB DNA Analysis (Oleg Simakov) - MB is a free multi- functional DNA/protein analysis program. It's main advantage is that it combines all of the most widely used features needed for an advanced molecular analysis of genomic/proteomic data. Features of MB include a fast restriction analysis algorithm (included plasmid / linear DNA drawing), promoter analysis, calculation of molecular weights and chemical properties of proteins, prediction of the secondary protein structures (after Chou- Fasman). Protein analysis also includes sequence translation and codon usage table calculation. Other features: hierarchical multiple sequence alignment tool (with a feature to compare secondary structure of proteins), phylogenetic tree building, dot plot, estimation of isoelectric point for proteins, primer design. A tool for the structural analysis of alpha helices is also included in the main package. Gene. Palette allows genome sequence visualization and navigation. Users can download from NCBI’s Gen. Bank database large or small segments of genome sequence from a variety of organisms preserving the gene annotation that is associated with that sequence. Sequence elements of interest (transcription factor binding sites, etc. UGene (Uni. Pro Bioinformatics Group, Russia) - without a doubt one of the best software packages for genome annotation (Reference: Okonechnikov K et al. Bioinformatics 2. Artemis: a DNA sequence viewer and annotation tool (Sanger Centre)SEQtools is a program package for routine handling and analysis of DNA and protein sequences. The package includes general facilities for sequence and contig editing, restriction enzyme mapping, translation, and repeat identification. Best Biochemistry And Molecular Biology ProgramsMBG is the primary home of the Graduate Fields of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology; Genetics and Development; and Biophysics. Find the top Molecular Biology schools, degree programs, colleges and training for starting your Molecular Biology career, including courses offered, tuition and. The Florida State University, Department of Biological Science, Cellular and Molecular Biology. I have experience some problems in downloading their E. RNAdraw: is an integrated program for RNA secondary structure calculation and analysis by Ole Matzura & Anders Wennborg (1. Computer Applications in the Biosciences (CABIOS) 1. RNAstructure - RNA Secondary Structure Prediction and Analysis for Microsoft Windows. Mathews (2. 00. 5) Bioinformatics 2. Chromas will display and prints chromatogram files from ABI automated DNA sequencers, and Staden SCF files which the analysis programs for ALF, Li- Cor and Visible Genetics Open. Gene sequencers can create. To get started download genome files from Gen. Bank in *. gbk format (Gen. Bank flat file format). Nagaraja, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. India) - is extremely useful in locating stem- loop structures, including rho- independent terminators in annotated genomes. The package was originally developed at the MRC- LMB in Cambridge. It is now open source (BSD licence) and is hosted on sourceforge. The sequence analysis program package provides several pattern recognition models, but it also includes the most common sequence analysis statistics, such as GC content, codon usage, etc. It processes input files directly extracted from Gen. Bank database or simple sequence. Outputs can be obtained in a spreadsheet containing information on the number and location of the repeats. Mitochondrion 6: 2. LOT (Jean- Marc De. Keyser, Vanderbilt University, U. S. A.) Ap. E Plasmid Editor (M. Utah, U. S. A.)highlights and draws graphic maps using feature annotations from Gen. Bank and EMBL files; creates graphic restriction maps - linear or circular with features indicated and allows BLAST analyses along with a number of other useful features. You can label the plasmid with genes and restriction sites in different colors, text, and styles. These calculations are based on parameters inputted by the user including optimal probe length, ideal percentage of guanine and cytosine content, target- melting temperature, salt concentration and the maximum length to which a target sequence matches any non- target sequence. Unfortunately these files do not include the gene names only their coordinates. Ai. O(All in One) is a program for Windows, that combines typical DNA/protein features such as plasmid map drawing, finding of ORFs, translate, backtranslate, primer design and virtual cloning. Ai. O uses databases that allow the management of oligonucleotides, oligonucleotide- manufacturers, restriction enzymes, structural DNA and program users in a multi- user/multi- group environment. All you have to do is to paste or type primer sequence and let Oligo Analyzer to calculate all important primer properties mentioned above. Readme - Oligo Explorer is a tool to search primers and primer pairs. The program analyzes all important primer properties like Tm, GC%, primer loops, primer dimers and etc. Readme. Ann. Hyb This programs features include sequence editing with proofreading, format conversion, translation, sequence statistics, probe design & analysis. See: Spreadsheet software for thermodynamic melting point prediction of oligonucleotide hybridization with and without mismatches (Reference: Sch. Jeffery, University of Helsinki, Finland) is an incredible . This analysis consists of web- based similarity searches (BLASTp and FASTA) as well as Pfam predictions and Protparam calculations of protein physicochemical properties. The raw output for these analyses is then analysed and summarized. Visual Evaluation and Statistics to Promote Annotation (VESPA), targeted at the integration of peptide- centric proteomics data with other forms of high- throughput, qualitative and quantitative data, such as data from Ref- SEQ analyses. At the core, VESPA integrates bottom- up proteomics data with genome level information, i. This capability is a necessity in proteogenomics where scientists are correcting either mis- annotations or identifying new genes. The visualization allows the user to observe the location and sequence of peptides that do not match current annotations, as well as offering valuable filtering criteria such as the removal of ambiguous peptides. Bourne, & David Goodsell, San Diego Supercomputer Center, U. S. A.) - is a tool to bridge the gap between the printed literature and current Internet presentation formats. This application that can be used to prepare and present structure annotations containing formatted text, graphics, sequence data, and interactive molecular views. Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Ras. Mol is software for looking at molecular structures. It is very fast: rotating a protein or DNA molecule shows its 3. D structure. The proteins can be superimposed in order to deduce structural alignments and compare their active sites or any other relevant parts. Amino acid mutations, H- bonds, angles and distances between atoms are easy to obtain thanks to the intuitive graphic and menu interface - Biodesigner is a molecular modeling and visualization program for personal computers which is capable of creating homologous models of proteins, evaluate, and refine the models. The software allows several molecules to be opened in the same window and several windows to be opened at the same time. Through an extended menu and a command panel, users can manipulate numerous molecules rapidly and learn about them. Work sessions are saved in script format and are fully regenerated with a simple mouse click.: Clustal. X is a windows interface for the Clustal. W multiple sequence alignment program. It provides an integrated environment for performing multiple sequence and profile alignments and analyzing the results. Nucleic Acids Research 2. Bio. Edit is a mouse- driven, easy- to- use sequence alignment editor and sequence analysis program designed and written by Tom Hall (North Carolina State University). It also provides BLAST capability on local databases. The formatted annotation can be sent directly into Microsoft Word, or saved to a file or Windows Clipboard in both HTML and . Sea. View is a graphical multiple sequence alignment editor developed by Manolo Gouy. Sea. View is able to read various alignment formats (MSF, CLUSTAL, FASTA, PHYLIP, MASE). It allows ones to manually edit the alignment, and also to run DOT- PLOT or CLUSTAL programs to locally improve the alignment.: Hy. Phy - intended to perform maximum likelihood analyses of genetic sequence data and equipped with tools to test various statistical hypotheses. The site is experiencing issues and is unable to fulfill your request at this time. If this problem persists please contact customer support. F act s About Menopausal hormone therapy once seemed the answer for many of the conditions women face as they age. It was thought that hormone therapy could ward off heart disease,osteoporosis,and cancer,while improving women. Hormone therapy: Is it right for you? Hormone therapy: Is it right for you? Hormone therapy was once routinely used to treat menopausal symptoms and protect long- term health. Then large clinical trials showed health risks. What does this mean to you? By Mayo Clinic Staff. Hormone replacement therapy — medications containing female hormones to replace the ones the body no longer makes after menopause — used to be a standard treatment for women with hot flashes and other menopause symptoms. Hormone therapy (as it's now called) was also thought to have the long- term benefits of preventing heart disease and possibly dementia. Use of hormone therapy changed abruptly when a large clinical trial found that the treatment actually posed more health risks than benefits for one type of hormone therapy, particularly when given to older postmenopausal women. As the concern about health hazards attributed to hormone therapy grew, doctors became less likely to prescribe it. Hormone therapy is no longer recommended for disease prevention, such as heart disease or memory loss. However, further review of clinical trials and new evidence show that hormone therapy may be a good choice for certain women, depending on their risk factors. What are the benefits of hormone therapy? The benefits of hormone therapy depend, in part, on whether you take systemic hormone therapy or low- dose vaginal preparations of estrogen. Systemic hormone therapy. Systemic estrogen — which comes in pill, skin patch, gel, cream or spray form — remains the most effective treatment for relief of troublesome menopausal hot flashes and night sweats. Evorel 25, 50, 75 & 100 patches. Hormone Replacement Therapy.Estrogen can also ease vaginal symptoms of menopause, such as dryness, itching, burning and discomfort with intercourse. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) still approves estrogen for the prevention of the bone- thinning disease called osteoporosis, doctors usually recommend medications called bisphosphonates to treat osteoporosis. Low- dose vaginal products. Low- dose vaginal preparations of estrogen — which come in cream, tablet or ring form — can effectively treat vaginal symptoms and some urinary symptoms, while minimizing absorption into the body. Low- dose vaginal preparations do not help with hot flashes, night sweats or protection against osteoporosis. Long- term systemic hormone therapy for the prevention of postmenopausal conditions is no longer routinely recommended. But some data suggest that estrogen can decrease the risk of heart disease when taken early in postmenopausal years. A recent, randomized, controlled clinical trial — the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) — explored estrogen use and heart disease in younger postmenopausal women. The study found no significant association between hormone therapy and heart disease. For women who haven't had their uterus removed, estrogen is typically prescribed along with progesterone or progestin (progesterone- like medication). This is because estrogen alone, when not balanced by progesterone, can stimulate growth of the lining of the uterus, increasing the risk of uterine cancer. Women who have had their uterus removed (hysterectomy) don't need to take progestin. What are the risks of hormone therapy? In the largest clinical trial to date, a combination estrogen- progestin pill (Prempro) increased the risk of certain serious conditions, including: Heart disease. Hormone Therapy for Women in 2012. If you have a uterus, you may be prescribed combination estrogen plus progestin therapy (EPT. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cancer Risk. For decades, women have used hormone therapy to ease symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and sweating. This is called menopausal hormone therapy, and you may see it. Stroke. Blood clots. Breast cancer. A related clinical trial evaluating estrogen alone (Premarin) in women who previously had a hysterectomy found no increased risk of breast cancer or heart disease. The risks of stroke and blood clots were similar to the combination therapy. Hormone therapy, particularly estrogen combined with a progestin, can make your breasts look more dense on mammograms, making breast cancer more difficult to detect. Also, especially when taken for more than a few years, hormone therapy increases the risk of breast cancer, a finding confirmed in multiple studies of different hormone therapy combinations, not just limited to a combination estrogen- progestin pill (Prempro). The risks of hormone therapy may vary depending on whether estrogen is given alone or with a progestin, and depending on your current age and age at menopause, the dose and type of estrogen, and other health risks such as your risks of heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease, cancer risks and family medical history. Hormones and Menopause. This approach used to be called hormone replacement therapy or HRT. Unlike using estrogen plus progestin. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and menopause Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and menopause. Share (show more) Download PDF; Listen. All of these risks should be considered in deciding whether hormone therapy might be an option for you. Who should consider hormone therapy? Despite the health risks, systemic estrogen is still the most effective treatment for menopausal symptoms. The benefits of hormone therapy may outweigh the risks if you're healthy and: Experience moderate to severe hot flashes or other menopausal symptoms. Have lost bone mass and either can't tolerate or aren't benefitting from other treatments. Stopped having periods before age 4. Women who experience an early menopause, particularly those who had their ovaries removed and don't take estrogen therapy until at least age 4. Osteoporosis. Coronary heart disease. Earlier death. Parkinsonism (Parkinson's- like symptoms)Anxiety or depression. Early menopause typically lowers the risk of most types of breast cancer. For women who reach menopause prematurely, the protective benefits of hormone therapy usually outweigh the risks. Your age, type of menopause and time since menopause play a significant role in the risks associated with hormone therapy. Talk with your doctor about your personal risks. April 1. 4, 2. 01. Facts about menopausal hormone therapy. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. De Villiers TJ, et al. Global consensus statement on menopausal hormone therapy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. Management of menopausal symptoms. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Martin KA, et al. Menopausal hormone therapy: Benefits and risks. Martin KA, et al. Treatment of menopausal symptoms with hormone therapy. Kling JM, et al. Endothelial function in women of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Ask. Mayo. Expert. Menopausal hormone therapy: What factors influence the risk to benefit ratio associated with menopausal hormone therapy? Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2. The 2. 01. 2 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Lindh- Astrand L, et al. Hormone therapy might be underutilized in women with early menopause. Thielen JM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 4, 2. 01. 5. See more In- depth. Search for the Best LPN to RN Programs in Maryland. As the nursing industry of Maryland adapts to changing standards and expectations in health care, you may realize that this is a great time to explore your options in continuing your education and expanding your scope of practice as a nurse. With a LPN license, you have many of the skills needed to explore a career in registered nursing. Schools across Maryland are looking to higher- level nursing degrees as the future of nursing. Taking the step from LPN to RN increases the number of specialties you can work in, permits you to work more independently, and expands the tasks and duties you can complete in the course of your work. Find out how you can get involved by learning more about LPN to RN programs in MD. Why Should I Enter an LPN to RN Program in Maryland? It can be difficult to take the leap to further your education in Maryland. However, the more you learn about the future of the nursing industry, the more you realize that this is a great move. Administrators at local hospitals and schools are excited for the future of nursing, especially the role that nurses play in research and leadership. One of the benefits of this degree is the increased earning potential. Find the top nursing homes Southern Maryland at US News. Results include ratings, number of beds, Medicare/Medicaid information and more.While LPNs in Maryland earn an average of $5. RNs in Maryland report an average salary of $7. O*Net, 2. 01. 4). Curriculum of LPN to BSN Programs in Maryland. Depending on where you live in Maryland, you may be able to choose from many different LPN to RN Maryland schools. Your options depend on whether you want to earn an Associate's degree or a Bachelor's degree. Keep in mind that Associate's programs are shorter, but a Bachelor's degree does give you the freedom to work in more fields and settings as a nurse. You may want to contact a variety of schools to find the perfect program. As you evaluate Maryland LPN to RN programs, make sure to get familiar with their learning goals. These goals should build on what you already know as an LPN and take you to the next level in your experience and knowledge. They also focus on different areas of nursing practice, such as patient communication, collaboration with medical professionals, nursing knowledge and application, and ability to work under pressure. Most of your courses should have a classroom component and a clinical experience component that takes you to a nearby clinic, hospital, or nursing home. Some of the classes you may find yourself taking include Child Health Nursing, Maternal Health Nursing, Adult Physical Nursing, Adult Mental Health Nursing, Health Assessment, and Dosage Calculations. If you are currently working as a licensed practical nurse, you may be able to earn some of your clinical hours at your current place of employment. As a returning student, you can look into a range of financial aid options. Your employer may offer some tuition assistance or tuition reimbursement, particularly if you plan on staying there after graduation. You can also apply for funds through local organizations and government agencies. The Maryland Nurses Association is one of the largest nursing associations in the state. Find out what you need to do to further your career today. Looking for a new home or career? The Southern Maryland Online classifieds have you covered! Business owners and commercial advertisers. Call 410-624-2060 for information. Nurse Assistant Program - 114 hours. The American Red Cross Nurse Assistant Training Program has helped thousands. The College of Southern Maryland (CSM) is a public, regional community college with a far-reaching mission — to help our students and community meet the challenges.
Reach out to LPN to RN programs in MD for more information. Listed below are all of the nationally accredited LPN- RN programs with campus locations in Maryland. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Program at College of Southern Maryland (CSM)Students who have completed the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) program at CSM, have entered into some of these more popular career paths listed below: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses. Description. Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required. Career Outlook & Projects ()According to the BLS, licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses employment is expected to grow at a rate of 2. Salary & Wages. Bethesda- Rockville- Frederick, MD Metropolitan Division. Total Employment: 2,8. Average Hourly Rate: $2. Average Annual Salary: $5. Washington- Arlington- Alexandria, DC- VA- MD- WV Metropolitan Division. Total Employment: 6,5. Average Hourly Rate: $2. Average Annual Salary: $4. Source: Job descriptions, estimated salary and wages, and projected job growth are taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) programs are available at the colleges and universities listed below. C = Certificate or Award. Download: Upside Down 2012, Found: 21 Results, Links: Extabit Filepost Filesonic Fileserve, Includes: Crack Serial Keygen, Updated: 15-Sep-2016. 2012 287 Never raw download clone embed report print text 11.31 KB bassnectar - upside down (bassnectar & terravita remix) (www.livingelectro. Upside Down 2012 DVDRiP XViD-SML. A man searches an alternate universe for a long-lost love from his youth. Upside. Down. 2. 01. DVDRi. P. XVi. D- SML - DDLValley. Sat-Nov-2012 sades 1 posts : Upside down. Submit link for 'Upside Down (2012)'. 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